You need to email a PDF, but it’s just too large to send. It is a frustratingly common problem, because email wasn’t designed for giant files. Most email services like Gmail and Outlook have strict rules about attachment sizes. Generally, you can’t send PDF documents larger than 20MB to 25MB. So what should you do next if your PDF exceeds the mailbox size limits? Just read on.
Compression should be your first attempt when your PDF is too large to be sent via email. Modern compression tools can reduce the document size by 10% to 90% in just a few seconds, bypassing the need for complex workarounds. In this part, we will explore reliable desktop or web tools.
Supported Platform: Windows 11/10/8/7, macOS 10.15 or later.
Cisdem PDF Compressor is a lightweight compression tool designed with a user-friendly interface. It is good at shrinking PDF files efficiently while preserving the original quality. Batch compression is allowed to save time.
It is ideal for:
The software applies advanced compression algorithms to reduce file size by up to 90% without sacrificing text readability or image clarity.
Supported Platform: available on all macOS.
If you are a Mac user, Preview is an option worth trying. It offers a built-in “Reduce File Size” option, allowing you to quickly compress the PDF within the application. But it does not always work. Sometimes the output PDF is even bigger than the original size.
Supported Platform: based on web, compatible with various platforms.
Online compression tools bring great convenience to handle files on the go. As long as you have a stable internet connection, you can shrink your large PDF files at any time. Most of online PDF compressors are free, but they typically offer limited tasks, which is suitable for occasional uses.
Compress2Go.com is a dedicated compression platform that can compress PDF, images, videos and zip files. It provides each user with 16 credits, which are deducted by the task --- one credit is subtracted for every 30 seconds of processing time.
In the case that you’re dealing with files larger than 100MB and compression doesn’t shrink your PDF enough for emailing, cloud storage is a foolproof solution. By sending a link instead of an attachment, you bypass email size caps completely. Common cloud storage services include Google Drive, Dropbox and OneDrive. All of these take similar steps to generate a shareable link, so here we take Google Drive as an example:
If your PDF contains a large number of pages and you only need to share a small part of them, it is a wise choice to split the entire PDF into email-friendly chunks. Various ways are available to split PDF pages, using a professional PDF editor, built-in utilities, PDF online sites or even a browser. Considering convenience and cost-effectiveness, browser is the first choice.
Actually, this “Print” method not only shortens the lengthy PDF, but only flattens everything in it into a lean file. So it will sacrifice hyperlinks and interactive elements.
For PDF files that have just exceeded the email size limit, for example, 12MB but need to be less than 10MB, native ZIP compression can shave off 5% to 15%, no new tools needed. But beware that this only works for compressible content like text or vector graphics.
Steps: Right click on the PDF, click Compress to and choose one compressed file. Then your PDF will be slightly compressed in a zip.
1. What's the maximum PDF size for Gmail or Outlook?
Gmail limits the total size of an email to 25MB, while Outlook typically accepts attachments less than 20MB.
2. Is it safe to compress PDFs?
The answer is yes if you use a reputable PDF compression tool. You should be careful when choosing an online compressor, and avoid unknown or shady websites that demand personal data.
3. Why does the PDF stay large after compression?
Multiple factors can cause a PDF still staying large after compression. The file might contain high-resolution images, rich media content (videos/audios) or custom fonts. You can optimize images before creating the PDF using tools like TinyPNG and 11zon. Or, extract the large-capacity video and send it to the recipient separately.
In addition, scanned documents are generally more difficult to compress than native PDFs. So you can use an OCR tool to make scans smaller.
You’re no longer at the mercy of attachment limits. From quick compression to cloud link sharing, you can email any PDF, any size, at any time. Now bookmark this guide and never let "PDF too large to email" affect your workflow again.
Carolyn has always been passionate about reading and writing, so she joined Cisdem as an editor as soon as she graduated from university. She focuses on writing how-to articles about PDF editing and conversion.